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Charles Bridge and its statues, seen from the Malá Strana bridge tower

Collection · Prague

Prague essentials

8 placesFreeUpdated November 5, 2026

The Castle and St Vitus Cathedral, Charles Bridge, Old Town Square and its Astronomical Clock, the Jewish Quarter, St Nicholas Church and Petřín Hill.

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  1. Essential

    Museums & culture· Hradčany

    Prague Castle

    The largest ancient castle complex in the world, seat of the Bohemian kings and now of the Czech president. Inside are the cathedral, the Old Royal Palace and Golden Lane.

    Prague Castle on Hradčany hill, with the spires of St Vitus Cathedral
  2. Essential

    Museums & culture· Hradčany

    St Vitus Cathedral

    The Gothic cathedral rising from the castle courtyard, begun in 1344 and finished almost six centuries later. It holds the tomb of St Wenceslas and a stained-glass window by Alphonse Mucha.

    Detail of the stained-glass windows in St Vitus Cathedral
  3. Essential

    Special place· Old Town

    Charles Bridge

    The 14th-century stone bridge linking the Old Town to Malá Strana, with Gothic towers at each end and thirty statues of saints lining its parapets.

    Charles Bridge and its statues, seen from the Malá Strana bridge tower
  4. Essential

    Special place· Old Town

    Old Town Square

    The heart of Prague since the Middle Ages, ringed by pastel facades, the Old Town Hall with its clock and the twin pointed spires of the Týn Church.

    Old Town Square almost empty, ringed by its colourful facades
  5. Essential

    Museums & culture· Old Town

    Astronomical Clock

    The 1410 astronomical clock on the Old Town Hall tower, one of the oldest still working. Every hour its windows open and the twelve apostles parade past.

    The blue and gold dial of the Astronomical Clock on the Old Town Hall tower
  6. Essential

    Museums & culture· Josefov

    Jewish Quarter (Josefov)

    The synagogues of the old ghetto and the Old Jewish Cemetery, with thousands of tilted, stacked headstones under the trees. All are run by the Jewish Museum in Prague.

    Tilted, crowded headstones under the trees of the Old Jewish Cemetery
  7. Essential

    Museums & culture· Malá Strana

    St Nicholas Church, Malá Strana

    Malá Strana's great Baroque church, its green dome and bell tower towering over the district. Inside are frescoes, marble and an organ Mozart once played.

    The pipes of the Baroque organ in St Nicholas Church, Malá Strana
  8. Essential

    Viewpoint· Malá Strana

    Petřín Hill

    A wooded hill above Malá Strana with orchards, a rose garden and an iron lookout tower modelled on the Eiffel Tower. From the top you see every red roof in Prague.

    The top of the iron Petřín Lookout Tower

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Before you go

How to see the Prague essentials

  1. Ride up, walk down

    Take tram 22 to the Pražský hrad stop, then walk down through Malá Strana to Charles Bridge and the Old Town: it's downhill all the way.

  2. Charles Bridge early

    First thing in the morning the bridge is nearly empty and the light falls on the Castle. By mid-morning it's hard to move for the crowds.

  3. The Jewish Quarter shuts on Saturdays

    The Jewish Museum's synagogues and the Old Jewish Cemetery close on Saturdays and Jewish holidays. Plan them for another day.

  4. Petřín by funicular

    The funicular reopened in September 2026 with new cars and leaves from the Újezd stop. Regular Prague public transport tickets are valid.

Checked on November 3, 2026. Opening hours and tickets can change, so check each place’s website before you go.

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